Adder Orchard

Date Range: 2600-2200 BCE

Dimensions: These points range from 41-78 mm in length, 19-38 mm in width, and 7-10 mm in thickness.

Shape: Adder Orchard stemmed points have narrow lanceolate blades with the point of maximum width usually being well above the shoulder. Shoulders tend to flare out only slightly from the stem. Occasionally these points are marked by a slight spur which projects laterally from the base. Stems are parallel-sided to contracting in shape.

Flake Pattern: Flaking is usually well executed. Primary retouching consists of wide, expanding flake scars. Secondary or marginal retouching is used where it is required to produce an even, sharp edge. Stems are often lightly ground or rubbed.

Material: Adder Orchard points have been found on Kettle Point, Onondaga, and Selkirk cherts, as well as greywacke.

Distribution and Cultural Affiliation: Adder Orchard points are found in south-western Ontario, most notably from the Ausable Valley in the south-eastern Huron basin.

References: Ferris, N. and I. Kenyon. – 1987 Adder Orchard Points. KEWA 87-5.