Genesee
Date Range: 2600-2000 BCE
Dimensions: Genesee points range in length from 45-140 mm, widths vary from 25-65 mm, and stem widths range from 15-28 mm. Maximum thickness ranges from 7-16 mm.
Shape: Blade configuration is variable: convex shapes are the most common. Concavo-convex blades are found, particularly in the Niagara Peninsula. Stems are straight sided, but some specimens have stems that are somewhat expanding or contracting. Bases are usually slightly concave. Cross-sections are lenticular.
Flake Pattern: The flaking is usually well executed. The primary retouching, which entirely covers both faces, consists of wide, expanding flake scars. Secondary or marginal retouching is used where it is required to produce an even, sharp edge. The sides of the stem and the base often display slight grinding (or haft wear).
Material: Onondaga chert is the most popular material, especially in the Grand River – Niagara Peninsula area. In the Lake Huron and St. Clair drainages, Kettle Point chert and coarse-grained rocks (particularly greywacke) are commonly used.
Distribution and Cultural Affiliation: Southwestern Ontario, most Genesee points are found in the Carolinian biotic province.
References: Kenyon, I., – 1981 Genesee Points. KEWA 81-7.