Women’s Labour Songs

Women have always been present in the labour movement, as workers themselves, and as wives and widows of union men. The wives and widows of union men have been instrumental in supporting the labour movement, and regarded with respect by the movement. The wives and families of male workers are noted for teaching and upholding labour song tradition inside the home as a way to keep spirits up during labour disputes. Women have also written several labour songs, including the popular “Which Side Are You On” which was written by an unnamed wife of a striking miner in the 1930s after she and her family were targeted by the local sheriff for their strike activities.

Bread and Roses

Bread and Roses

“Bread and Roses” was originally written by James Oppenheim in 1911, and first set to music in 1917 by Caroline Kohlsaat. The most popular version was recorded by Judy Collins in 1976. The 1912 textile strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts, which was primarily made up of women and children workers, is often referred to as the “bread and roses strike.” The call for “bread and roses” is the call for fair wages and safer working conditions (bread), and dignity for labour (roses).

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