Images Credit

          Rights: Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain

 

1. Poster of the Word “Allah” by the master calligrapher Muhammad Bin Al—Qasim al-Qundusi in Qundusi script. 19 th century

 

2. Poster of Basmala by the master calligrapher Muhammed Bin Al-Qasim al-Qundusi in Qundusi Script. 19 th century

 

3. A manuscript of al-Jazuli’s Dala’il al-khayrat copied by Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim al-Qundusi.

Category : Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim al-Qundusi. A manuscript of al-Jazuli’s Dala’il al-khayrat copied by Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim al-Qundusi. 1861

 

4. The courtyard of the Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II in Fes, with a large calligraphic representation of “Allah” by 19^th-century calligrapher al-Qundusi.

 

5. Page from Surat At-Tawbah of a Quran transcribed by the master of calligrapher Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim al Qundusi in Qundusi script.19 th century.

 

 

6. The courtyard of the Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II in Fes, with a large calligraphic representation of “Allah” by 19^th-century calligrapher al-Qundusi.

 

7. Page from Surat At-Tawbah of a Quran transcribed by the master of calligrapher Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim al Qundusi in Qundusi script.19 th century.

 

 

8.             Calligraphic Borak. A calligraphic picture composed of prayers. Beast and Man in India: a popular sketch of Indian animals in their relations with the people by Kipling John Lockwood, 1837-1911 Publication date 1891.

 

9. Al  bum_leaf_rom_a_Muraqqa_by_Hafiz_Osman_(Mik_I._19855.11.9)

 

Bibliography

 

 

1. Khatibi, A., & Sijelmassi, Mohamed. (1976). The splendour of Islamic calligraphy. Thames and Hudson.

 

2. Martin, R. C. (2004). Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world. Macmillan Reference USA.

 

3. Fraser, Marcus., & Kwiatkowski, Will. (2006). Ink and gold: Islamic calligraphy. Published for Sam Fogg by Paul Holberton.