Image Sources: 

Page 1: https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/books/the-afterlife-of-ottoman-europe-review-nostalgia-for-the-sultan-e0095ab4. Public Domain, Image Courtesy of Heritage Images.

Page 2, Image 1: https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/npfulldisplay?vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&docid=BM_eNpjYeA0MDQx0DUwMTPgYOAqLs4yAPINDUw5GZTcMvMS85IzE3MUnHMSM3OLFTzzFEIyUhWcEnOyE_MUwhOLeBhY0xJzilN5oTQ3g5aba4izh256Yk5qfEpmemZJYk5yfk5OanJJZn5ecbxzsKGhhZmFqaWRsTFJigE0PjE8&lang=en&context=NP&adaptor=SummonLocal&query=any,contains,balkan%20war. Public Domain, Image Courtesy of Gale Times Digital Archive.

Page 2, Image 2: https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/npfulldisplay?vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&docid=BM_eNpjYeA0MDYw1zU3NYvgYOAqLs4yMDAzMLOw4GSQcnUM8lEIDnD1c3YNUnAMUXDyDPL19HP3cPTlYWBNS8wpTuWF0twMsm6uIc4eugVF-YWlqcUl8Rl5BfEm5iZGhkYGRkbGhOQBZnAisg&lang=en&context=NP&adaptor=SummonLocal&query=any,contains,africa%20imperialism&facet=searchcreationdate,include,1801%7C,%7C1918. Public Domain, Image Courtesy of  ProQuest Archive.

Page 2, Image 3: https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/npfulldisplay?vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&docid=BM_eNpjYeA0MDYw1zU3NYvgYOAqLs4yMDAzMLOw4GQQdnL08Xb0Uwh3DFII8HQOCQ1yDeZhYE1LzClO5YXS3Ayybq4hzh66BUX5haWpxSXxGXkF8SbmpuYWxuYGBsaE5AGLbSEI&lang=en&context=NP&adaptor=SummonLocal&query=any,contains,balkan%20war. Public Domain, Image Courtesy of ProQuest Archive.

Page 2, Image 4: https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/npfulldisplay?vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&docid=BM_eNpjYeA0MDYw1zU3NYvgYOAqLs4yMDAzMLOw4GSQdfTzD_FwDVJwcvTxdvRTCHcMUgjxCHJ1DHH1c3XhYWBNS8wpTuWF0twMsm6uIc4eugVF-YWlqcUl8Rl5BfEmQHPNTM1NLIwJyQMA2asjzg&lang=en&context=NP&adaptor=SummonLocal&query=any,contains,balkan%20war. Public Domain, Image Courtesy of ProQuest Archive.

Page 3, Image 1: https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/npfulldisplay?vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&docid=BM_eNrjZJB1VAjISczMUwhJzElVSCvKz1VwTSwuUXBMK8pMTuRhYE1LzClO5YXS3Ax6bq4hzh666UDV8SmZ6ZkliTnJ-Tk5qcklmfl5xfGBvuFuwU6mhsZmJqYGZqYGJGsAANLsLTA&lang=en&context=NP&adaptor=SummonLocal&query=any,contains,africa%20imperialism&facet=searchcreationdate,include,1801%7C,%7C1918. Public Domain, Image Courtesy of Gale Times Digital Archive.

Page 3, Image 2: https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/npfulldisplay?vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&docid=BM_eNpjYeA0MDQx0DUwMTPgYOAqLs4yAPINDUw5GXiC80tLMhQc04oykxN5GFjTEnOKU3mhNDeDlptriLOHbnpiTmp8SmZ6ZkliTnJ-Tk5qcklmfl5xvHOwoYGBpYWlhYmxMUmKAQaSKdQ&lang=en&context=NP&adaptor=SummonLocal&query=any,contains,africa%20war. Public Domain, Image Courtesy Gale Times Digital Archive.

Page 3, Image 3: https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/npfulldisplay?vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&docid=BM_eNpjYeA0MDYw1zU3NYvgYOAqLs4yMDAzMLOw4GQQcfH39fTz9PcLVlBTcPb38ffzdA3mYWBNS8wpTuWF0twMsm6uIc4eugVF-YWlqcUl8Rl5BfEm5qamlkaGxsbGhOQBpZwhNQ&lang=en&context=NP&adaptor=SummonLocal&query=any,contains,africa%20imperialism&facet=searchcreationdate,include,1801%7C,%7C1918. Public Domain, Image Courtesy of ProQuest Archive.

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1. Page, Kirby. “Imperialism and Nationalism; a Study of Conflict in the Near East and of the Territorial and Economic Expansion of the United States : Page, Kirby, 1890-1957 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming.” Internet Archive, New York : George H. Doran company, 1 Jan. 1970, archive.org/details/imperialismnatio00page/page/15/mode/1up.

2. Fay, Sidney Bradshaw. “The Origins of the World War : Sidney Bradshaw Fay : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming.” Internet Archive, The Macmillan Company, archive.org/details/originsofworldwa01sidn/page/33/mode/1up. Accessed 17 Mar. 2024.

3. Moon, Parker Thomas. “Imperialism and World Politics : Moon, Parker Thomas, 1892-1936 .” Internet Archive, New York, Macmillan Co., 1 Jan. 1970, archive.org/details/imperialismworld00moon/page/542/mode/1up.

4. Armstrong, H. F. (1920). Italy in the Balkans. The North American Review, 211(773), 472–482. https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1296802889&context=PC&vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&lang=en&search_scope=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&adaptor=Primo%20Central&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&query=any,contains,imperialism%20balkan&facet=searchcreationdate,include,1901%7C,%7C1929&offset=0.

5. Gardiner, A. G. (1911). The End of Imperialism-and After. In The Contemporary review (Vol. 100, pp. 177-). A. Strahan. https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1294597760&context=PC&vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&lang=en&search_scope=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&adaptor=Primo%20Central&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&query=any,contains,end%20of%20imperialism&facet=searchcreationdate,include,1801%7C,%7C1929&offset=0.

6. Altrincham, E. W. M. G. (1924). The greatest experiment in history, Sir Edward Grigg. Pub. for the Institute of politics by the Yale University press; [etc.]. https://mcmaster.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991033946856307371&context=L&vid=01OCUL_MU:OMNI&lang=en&search_scope=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=OCULDiscoveryNetwork&query=any,contains,imperialism%20balkan&facet=searchcreationdate,include,1901%7C,%7C1929&offset=0.

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8. Six causes of World War I. Online. (n.d.). https://online.norwich.edu/online/about/resource-library/six-causes-world-war-i#:~:text=The%20expansion%20of%20European%20nations,increased%20tensions%20among%20European%20countries.