Saugeen
Other Names: Chesser Notched
Date Range: 0-500 CE
Dimensions: Typically Saugeen points range from 40-60 mm in length, 17-30 mm in maximum width, 15-22 mm in hafting width, and 7-10 mm in thickness.
Shape: Generally these points are made on triangular preforms which may have either convex or straight lateral margins, and either convex or straight bases. The hafting modification varies from side notched to expanding stemmed. In cross-section the points may be lenticular but are often diamond shaped, especially in reworked specimens.
Flake Pattern: Saugeen points tend to be coarsely made; the flakes scars are irregular and hinge fractures are common. In outline the points are frequently asymmetrical. The thickness/width ratio is high.
Material: Kettle Point, Onondaga, Haldimand, and Ancaster cherts are found
Distribution and Cultural Affiliation:
Southwestern Ontario, these points are common in the Lake Huron drainage, and are found south to the central Lake Erie shoreline.
This type is the characteristic point form of the Middle Woodland Saugeen culture.
References: Kenyon, I. – 1979 Saugeen Points. KEWA 79-9